# cd /usr/local/share/munin/plugins
# ./hddtemp_smartctl
Opmerking: Een heleboel foutmeldingen, en laat de read permissions je niet misleiden. Het blijkt dat ik nog smartmon tools moest installeren.
# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/smartmontools
# make install clean
#
Dit is een script die ik zelf heb gefabriceerd op basis van hddtemp_smartctl, genaamd: poweron_smartctl
#!/usr/local/bin/perl –w
# -*- perl -*-
=head1 NAME
poweron_smartctl - Plugin to monitor harddrive temperatures through
SMART
=head1 CONFIGURATION
This plugin needs to run as root or some other user that has access to
the harddrive devices.
The following environment variables are used
smartctl - path to smartctl executable
drives - List drives to monitor. E.g. "env.drives hda hdc".
type_$dev - device type for one drive, e.g. "env.type_sda 3ware,0"
or more typically "env.type_sda ata" if sda is a SATA disk.
args_$dev - additional arguments to smartctl for one drive,
e.g. "env.args_hda -v 194,10xCelsius". Use this to make
the plugin use the --all or -a option if your disk will
not return its temperature when only the -A option is
used.
dev_$dev - monitoring device for one drive, e.g. twe0
If the "smartctl" enviroment variable is not set the plugin will
search your $PATH, /usr/bin, /usr/sbin, /usr/local/bin and
/usr/local/sbin for a file called "smartctl", and use that.
If the "drives" environment variable is not set, the plugin will
attempt to search for drives to probe.
=head1 MAGIC MARKERS
#%# family=auto
#%# capabilities=autoconf
=head1 AUTHOR
Copyright (c) 2005, Lutz Peter Christoph
All rights reserved.
=head1 LICENSE
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* The name and aliases of Lutz Peter Christoph ("Lupe Christoph",
"Lutz Christoph") may not be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
=head1 NOTES
Note for users of RAID controllers (smartmontools currently only
supports 3ware): you can specify the drives attached to your RAID
controller(s) as raiddev_num (e.g. sda_0). Then you must specify the
type like this: type_sda_0 3ware,0.
Recent versions of the kernel driver use a separate major device
number for monitoring purposes, like /dev/twe or /dev/twa. This
can be put in the e.g. dev_sda environment variable, to allow the user
to keep sda as the name of the disk.
To avoid spinning up sleeping disks smartctl will use the –nocheck
parameter. If this parameter isn't supported by your version of
smartctl then hdparm will be used. Note that hdparm isn't available
on all platforms.
=cut
use strict;
use File::Spec::Functions qw(splitdir);
use lib $ENV{'MUNIN_LIBDIR'};
use Munin::Plugin;
my $DEBUG = $ENV{'MUNIN_DEBUG'} || 0;
my $smartctl;
if (exists $ENV{smartctl}) {
$smartctl = $ENV{smartctl};
if (defined $ARGV[0] and $ARGV[0] eq 'autoconf') {
if (! -e $smartctl) {
print "no (Predefined smartctl ($smartctl) does not exist)\n";
exit 0;
} elsif (! -x $smartctl) {
print "no (Predefined smartctl ($smartctl) is not executable)\n";
exit 0;
}
} else {
die "$smartctl does not exist\n" unless (-e $smartctl);
die "$smartctl is not executable\n" unless (-x $smartctl);
}
} else {
# Not defined in %ENV? Check obvious places
my @dirs = split(':', $ENV{PATH});
push (@dirs, qw(/usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin) );
until ($smartctl or @dirs == 0) {
my $dir = shift @dirs;
my $path = $dir.'/smartctl';
$smartctl = $path if -x $path;
}
}
# Check version of smartctl to determine --nocheck capabilities
my $use_nocheck = 0;
if ($smartctl and `$smartctl --version` =~ / release (\d+\.\d+) /i) {
$use_nocheck = $1 >= 5.37;
warn "[DEBUG] Smartctl supports --nocheck\n" if $DEBUG;
}
# hdparm is used as a fallback
my $hdparm = `which hdparm 2>/dev/null`;
chomp $hdparm;
my @drives;
# Try to get a default set of drives
if ($^O eq 'linux') {
# On Linux, we know how to enumerate ide drives.
my @drivesIDE;
if (-d '/proc/ide') {
opendir(IDE, '/proc/ide');
@drivesIDE = grep /hd[a-z]/, readdir IDE;
closedir(IDE);
}
# Look for SCSI / SATA drives in /sys
my @drivesSCSI;
if (-d '/sys/block/') {
opendir(SCSI, '/sys/block/');
@drivesSCSI = grep /sd[a-z]/, readdir SCSI;
closedir(SCSI);
}
# Get list of all drives we found
@drives=(@drivesIDE,@drivesSCSI);
} elsif ($^O eq 'freebsd') {
opendir(DEV, '/dev');
@drives = grep /^da[0-9]+$|ad[0-9]+$|^ada[0-9]+$/, readdir DEV;
closedir(DEV);
} elsif ($^O eq 'solaris') {
@drives = map { s@.*/@@ ; $_ } glob '/dev/rdsk/c*t*d*s2';
}
@drives = split ' ', $ENV{drives} if exists $ENV{drives};
# Sort list of drives
@drives = sort @drives;
warn "[DEBUG] Drives: ",join(', ',@drives),"\n" if $DEBUG;
if (defined $ARGV[0]) {
if ($ARGV[0] eq 'autoconf') {
if (@drives) {
my $cmd = command_for_drive_device($drives[0],
device_for_drive($drives[0]));
if (`$cmd` =~ /Power_On/) {
print "yes\n";
} else {
print "no (first drive not supported, configure the plugin)\n";
}
exit 0;
} else {
print "no (no drives known)\n";
exit 0;
}
} elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'config') {
print "graph_title HDD power on hours\n";
print "graph_vlabel Hours\n";
print "graph_category s.m.a.r.t.\n";
print "graph_info This graph shows the Power on hours of the hard drives in the machine.\n";
foreach (@drives) {
my @dirs = splitdir($_);
## According to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T.
## 5 Years is the max: 4380000 Hours
## So i took that is critical
#
print clean_fieldname($_) . ".label " . $dirs[-1] . "\n";
print clean_fieldname($_) . ".max 6132000\n";
print clean_fieldname($_) . ".warning 4380000\n";
print clean_fieldname($_) . ".critical 5256000\n";
}
exit 0;
}
}
foreach my $drive (@drives) {
warn "[DEBUG] Processing $drive\n" if $DEBUG;
my $fulldev = device_for_drive($drive);
# Fall back to using hdparm for detecting disks in stand-by only if nocheck
# isn't supported (hdparm isn't available on all platforms).
if (!$use_nocheck && $hdparm && $fulldev =~ /\/dev\/[sh]d?/) {
if (`$hdparm -C $fulldev 2>/dev/null` =~ /standby/) {
warn "[DEBUG] Drive $fulldev is in standby mode, not checking\n"
if $DEBUG;
next;
}
}
my $cmd = command_for_drive_device($drive, $fulldev, $use_nocheck);
warn "[DEBUG] Command for $drive is % $cmd %\n" if $DEBUG;
#echo $cmd."\n";
my $output = `$cmd`;
if ($output =~ /^(Product:.*)/m) {
my @F = split /\s+/, $1;
print "$drive.extinfo Product: $F[1]\n";
}
if ($output =~ /^(Device does not support Self Test logging.*)/m)
{
print "$drive.extinfo Hard Disk Drive does not support Self Test logging.\n";
next;
}
elsif ($output =~ /^(=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===.*)/m)
{
## For some reason the script things it does not support smart,
## but it does support smart!
}
else
{
if ($? ne 0) {
print "$drive.value U\n";
print "$drive.extinfo Command $cmd on drive $drive failed: $?. The plugin needs to have read permission on all monitored devices.\n";
warn "[ERROR] Command $cmd on drive $drive failed: $?. The plugin needs to have read permission on all monitored devices.\n";
next;
}
}
print "$drive.extinfo ";
if ($output =~ /^(Serial Number:.*)/m) {
my @F = split /\s+/, $1;
print "Serial Number: $F[2]";
}
if ($output =~ /^(Device Model:.*)/m) {
my @F = split /\s+/, $1;
print "Device Model: $F[2] $F[3] $F[4]";
}
if ($output =~ /^(Model Family:.*)/m) {
my @F = split /\s+/, $1;
print "Device Family: $F[2] $F[3] $F[4] $F[5] $F[6] $F[7] $F[8]\n";
}
if ($output =~ /Power On Hours\s*(\d+)/) {
print "$drive.value $1\n";
} elsif ($output =~ /^( 9 Power_On_Hours.*)/m) {
my @F = split /\s+/, $1;
print "$drive.value $F[10]\n";
} elsif ($output =~ /^(240 Head_Flying_Hours.*)/m) {
my @F = split ' ', $1;
print "$drive.value $F[10]\n";
} else {
print "$drive.value U\n";
print "$drive.extinfo Power on hours not detected in smartctl output\n";
}
}
sub device_for_drive {
my ($drive) = @_;
my $dev = $drive =~ /(.*)(?:_\d+)$/ ? $1 : $drive;
my $fulldev = '/dev/';
$fulldev .= 'rdsk/' if $^O eq 'solaris';
$fulldev .= exists $ENV{'dev_'.$drive} ? $ENV{'dev_'.$drive} : $dev;
return $fulldev;
}
sub command_for_drive_device {
my ($drive, $fulldev, $use_nocheck) = @_;
my $cmd = $smartctl.' -a ';
$cmd .= '--nocheck=standby ' if $use_nocheck;
$cmd .= $ENV{'args_'.$drive}.' ' if exists $ENV{'args_'.$drive};
#$cmd .= '-d '.$ENV{'type_'.$drive}.' ' if exists $ENV{'type_'.$drive};
$cmd .= $fulldev;
}
Dan moeten we natuurlijk ook weer een link maken:
# cd /usr/local/etc/munin/plugins
# ln -s /usr/local/share/munin/plugins/poweron_smartctl poweron_smartctl
En herstart de Munin node service
# service munin-node restart
